Microaggressions
What are Microaggressions in the Workplace?
Microaggressions are subtle, often unintentional behaviors or comments that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative attitudes toward marginalized groups in the workplace.
Synonyms: Subtle discrimination, Unconscious bias, Everyday racism, Implicit prejudice, Microinequities

Understanding Microaggressions in the Workplace
Microaggressions are brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative attitudes toward stigmatized or culturally marginalized groups. In the workplace, these subtle forms of discrimination can significantly impact employee experience, productivity, and overall organizational culture.
Impact of Microaggressions on Employee Experience
Microaggressions can have a profound effect on employee experience:
- Decreased job satisfaction
- Increased stress and anxiety
- Reduced productivity and engagement
- Negative impact on mental health
- Erosion of trust in colleagues and leadership
Recognizing and addressing microaggressions is crucial for creating an inclusive and supportive work environment.
Examples of Workplace Microaggressions
To better understand microaggressions, consider these common examples:
- Asking a person of color where they're "really from"
- Assuming a woman is in a support role rather than a leadership position
- Mispronouncing or anglicizing someone's name after being corrected
- Making comments about someone's age, like "You're so tech-savvy for your generation"
- Touching a Black person's hair without permission
Frequently Asked Questions
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What's the difference between a microaggression and overt discrimination?: Microaggressions are often subtle and unintentional, while overt discrimination is more explicit and deliberate. Both can be harmful, but microaggressions are often harder to identify and address.
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How can employees respond to microaggressions?: Employees can address microaggressions by calmly explaining why the comment or action was offensive, seeking support from HR or management, or documenting incidents if they persist.
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What can organizations do to prevent microaggressions?: Organizations can provide diversity and inclusion training, establish clear policies against discrimination, encourage open dialogue, and create channels for reporting and addressing microaggressions.