Tooltip
What is a Tooltip in User Research?
A tooltip is a small pop-up element in a user interface that provides additional information or context when a user hovers over or interacts with a specific element, such as a button, icon, or text.
Synonyms: Info tip, Hover text, Pop-up hint, Help bubble

Why Tooltips are Important in User Research
Tooltips play a crucial role in user research and interface design. They help improve user experience by providing just-in-time information without cluttering the main interface. Tooltips can clarify complex features, explain unfamiliar icons, or offer quick tips to users, enhancing overall usability and reducing cognitive load.
How Tooltips are Used in User Research
In user research, tooltips are often studied to understand their effectiveness in guiding users and providing necessary information. Researchers may:
- Analyze tooltip placement and timing
- Test different tooltip designs and content
- Measure the impact of tooltips on task completion rates
- Gather user feedback on tooltip helpfulness
By incorporating tooltips into prototypes and usability tests, researchers can gain insights into how well these UI elements support user needs and improve overall product usability.
Examples of Tooltips in User Interfaces
Tooltips can be found in various forms across different applications:
- Definition tooltips: Explaining technical terms or acronyms
- Feature tooltips: Describing the function of a button or icon
- Contextual help: Providing additional information about form fields
- Keyboard shortcut tooltips: Displaying keyboard shortcuts for actions
Frequently Asked Questions about Tooltips
- What's the difference between a tooltip and a modal?: A tooltip is a small, non-intrusive pop-up that appears on hover or focus, while a modal is a larger overlay that requires user interaction to dismiss.
- How long should a tooltip be?: Tooltips should be concise, typically 2-3 lines maximum, to provide quick, easily digestible information.
- Are tooltips accessible?: When implemented correctly with proper ARIA attributes, tooltips can be made accessible to screen readers and keyboard users.
- Can tooltips be used on mobile devices?: Yes, but they often need to be adapted for touch interfaces, such as appearing on tap instead of hover.