Random Sampling
What is Random Sampling in Surveys?
Random sampling is a survey sampling technique where every individual in the survey population has an equal chance of being selected. This method helps ensure that the survey results are representative of the entire population, reducing bias and improving the accuracy of the findings.
Synonyms: random selection, probability sampling, randomized sampling, simple random sampling

Why Random Sampling is Important
Random sampling is crucial because it helps create a representative sample of the population, which means the survey results can be generalized to the whole group. It minimizes selection bias and increases the reliability of the survey data.
How Random Sampling is Used in Surveys
In surveys, random sampling involves selecting participants randomly from the survey population list. This can be done using random number generators or other randomization methods to ensure fairness and equal opportunity for selection.
Examples of Random Sampling
For example, if a survey targets 1,000 people in a city, random sampling might involve randomly selecting 100 individuals from the city's population list. Each person has an equal chance of being chosen, regardless of age, gender, or other characteristics.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the main benefit of random sampling? It reduces bias and helps produce results that represent the entire population.
- Can random sampling be used in online surveys? Yes, random sampling can be applied to online surveys by randomly selecting participants from an online panel or database.
- Is random sampling always the best method? While it is effective for reducing bias, sometimes other sampling methods are used depending on the survey goals and population.