A Wizard of Oz prototype is a user research technique where participants interact with what they believe to be a fully functional system, but in reality, a human operator is simulating the system's responses behind the scenes.
Synonyms: WOz prototyping, human-assisted prototype, simulated system testing, fake-functionality prototype
Wizard of Oz prototyping involves creating an illusion of a fully functional system or product. Users interact with an interface that appears complete, but their inputs are actually processed by a hidden human operator. This operator, often referred to as the "wizard," provides real-time responses to user actions, simulating the system's behavior.
Wizard of Oz prototypes are particularly useful in the following scenarios:
Question 1: How does a Wizard of Oz prototype differ from a regular prototype? Answer: A Wizard of Oz prototype simulates functionality through human intervention, while a regular prototype typically has built-in, albeit limited, functionality.
Question 2: Is Wizard of Oz prototyping ethical? Answer: It can be ethical if participants are informed about the simulation after the test and their data is handled responsibly.
Question 3: What skills are needed to conduct a Wizard of Oz prototype test? Answer: Key skills include quick thinking, attention to detail, and the ability to consistently simulate system behavior.