A UX wireframe is a low-fidelity, simplified visual representation of a digital product's layout and structure, used in the early stages of the design process to outline the basic framework of a website or application.
Synonyms: Low-fidelity prototype, Skeleton design, Page schematic, Website blueprint, UI wireframe
UX wireframes play a crucial role in the design process by providing a clear visual structure of a digital product before investing time and resources into detailed designs. They help teams focus on functionality and user flow without getting distracted by visual elements like colors or images. Wireframes also facilitate early-stage user testing and stakeholder feedback, allowing for quick iterations and improvements.
Designers typically create UX wireframes during the initial stages of the design process, after conducting user research but before developing high-fidelity prototypes. They use simple shapes, lines, and placeholder text to represent different elements of the interface. These basic layouts help teams:
UX wireframes can vary in complexity, but they generally include:
These elements are usually presented in grayscale to maintain focus on structure rather than aesthetics.
What's the difference between a wireframe and a prototype?: A wireframe is a static, low-fidelity representation of a design's structure, while a prototype is an interactive, often more detailed version that simulates user interactions.
How detailed should a UX wireframe be?: UX wireframes should be simple and focus on layout and functionality. They typically don't include colors, images, or actual content.
Can I create UX wireframes without design skills?: Yes, basic wireframes can be created using simple tools like pen and paper or digital wireframing software that doesn't require advanced design skills.
When should I use UX wireframes in my design process?: UX wireframes are most useful early in the design process, after initial user research and before creating detailed visual designs or prototypes.