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Glossaries

Script

What is a Script in User Research?

A script in user research is a structured document that outlines the questions, tasks, and prompts used to guide participants through a research session, ensuring consistency and thoroughness in data collection.

Synonyms: User research guide, Interview protocol, Research questionnaire, Session outline

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Why Scripts are Important in User Research

Scripts play a crucial role in user research by providing a standardized approach to gathering information. They help researchers:

  1. Maintain consistency across multiple sessions
  2. Ensure all key topics are covered
  3. Reduce bias by using predetermined questions
  4. Keep sessions focused and on-track

How to Create an Effective User Research Script

Creating an effective script involves several steps:

  1. Define clear research objectives
  2. Develop open-ended questions that encourage detailed responses
  3. Include specific tasks for participants to complete
  4. Allow flexibility for follow-up questions
  5. Test and refine the script before use

Examples of User Research Script Components

A typical user research script may include:

  • Introduction and consent gathering
  • Warm-up questions to make participants comfortable
  • Task instructions for usability testing
  • Follow-up questions to gather insights on user experiences
  • Closing remarks and next steps

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What's the difference between a script and a discussion guide? A script is typically more structured and detailed, while a discussion guide offers a looser framework for conversation.
  • Should I stick strictly to the script during a session? While scripts provide structure, it's important to remain flexible and follow up on unexpected but valuable insights.
  • How long should a user research script be? The length varies depending on the research goals, but typically aims to fit within a 30-60 minute session.
  • Can I use the same script for different types of user research? Scripts should be tailored to specific research methods, such as interviews, usability tests, or focus groups.
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