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Glossaries

In Context Research

What is In Context Research?

In Context Research is a user research method where researchers observe and interact with participants in their natural environment or the actual context of product use, providing authentic insights into user behavior, needs, and challenges.

Synonyms: Contextual Inquiry, Field Research, Naturalistic Observation, Ethnographic Research

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Why In Context Research is Important

In Context Research is crucial for understanding how users interact with products or services in real-world situations. By observing users in their natural environment, researchers can uncover insights that may not be apparent in controlled lab settings. This method helps identify contextual factors that influence user behavior, leading to more accurate and actionable research findings.

How In Context Research is Conducted

To conduct In Context Research, researchers typically follow these steps:

  1. Identify the research objectives and target user group
  2. Recruit participants who represent the target audience
  3. Schedule visits to participants' homes, workplaces, or other relevant locations
  4. Observe and interact with participants as they use the product or service
  5. Ask questions and gather feedback during the observation
  6. Document findings through notes, photos, or videos
  7. Analyze the data to identify patterns and insights

This approach allows researchers to gain a holistic understanding of user experiences and challenges in real-world contexts.

Examples of In Context Research

  1. A food delivery app company observing how users order meals at home during dinnertime
  2. A car manufacturer studying how families use their vehicles during daily routines
  3. An e-commerce platform researcher watching shoppers browse and purchase items on their mobile devices while commuting
  4. A smart home device company investigating how users interact with voice assistants in different rooms of their houses

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What's the difference between In Context Research and lab-based usability testing?: In Context Research takes place in the user's natural environment, while lab-based testing occurs in a controlled setting. In Context Research provides more realistic insights into user behavior and environmental factors.

  • How long does a typical In Context Research session last?: Sessions can vary but usually last between 1-2 hours to allow for comprehensive observation and interaction with the participant.

  • Can In Context Research be conducted remotely?: While traditionally done in person, some aspects of In Context Research can be adapted for remote settings using video calls and screen sharing. However, this may limit the researcher's ability to observe the full context.

  • What are the main benefits of In Context Research?: The primary benefits include uncovering hidden user needs, identifying environmental factors that affect product use, and gaining authentic insights that lead to more user-centered design decisions.

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