UX research reports are the backbone of user-centered design processes, serving as a crucial link between raw data and actionable insights. These reports distill complex user behaviors, preferences, and pain points into digestible information that guides product development and design decisions. At their core, UX research reports are comprehensive documents that present findings from user studies, usability tests, and other research methodologies in a structured, coherent manner.
Crafting a well-structured UX research report is more than just an administrative task—it's a strategic necessity. Here's why:
Clear Communication: A logical structure ensures that your insights are easily understood by various stakeholders, from designers and developers to executives and product managers.
Decision Support: Organized reports facilitate informed decision-making by presenting data and recommendations in a clear, actionable format.
Time Efficiency: A good structure allows readers to quickly locate specific information, saving time and increasing the report's utility.
Credibility: Well-structured reports demonstrate professionalism and rigor in your research process, lending credibility to your findings and recommendations.
Long-term Value: Properly structured reports serve as valuable references for future projects, enabling teams to build upon past insights and track progress over time.
While the benefits of well-structured UX research reports are clear, creating them comes with its own set of challenges:
Information Overload: Researchers often grapple with vast amounts of data. The challenge lies in distilling this information into key insights without losing important nuances.
Diverse Audience: UX research reports typically cater to a wide range of stakeholders with varying levels of technical knowledge. Striking the right balance in terminology and depth can be tricky.
Time Constraints: In fast-paced development environments, there's often pressure to produce reports quickly, which can compromise thoroughness and quality.
Visual Representation: Translating complex data into clear, engaging visuals that effectively communicate insights is a skill that takes time to master.
Maintaining Objectivity: Researchers must present findings objectively, avoiding bias or over-interpretation of data, which can be challenging when deeply involved in a project.
Actionability: Ensuring that insights lead to clear, actionable recommendations is crucial but often difficult, especially when findings are complex or contradictory.
To overcome these challenges and create impactful UX research reports, it's essential to develop a systematic approach to structuring and presenting your findings. This involves careful planning, clear organization, and effective use of visual aids and data representation techniques. By mastering these skills, UX researchers can ensure their valuable insights drive meaningful improvements in user experience and product design.
Modern tools can significantly streamline the process of creating effective UX research reports. For instance, Innerview offers features that can help tackle some of these challenges head-on. Its AI-powered analysis can help researchers quickly identify key themes and patterns across multiple user interviews, addressing the challenge of information overload. Additionally, its customizable views allow teams to filter and aggregate insights, making it easier to tailor information for diverse stakeholders.
Discover more insights in: Mastering Research Design: A Comprehensive Guide for User Researchers
Innerview helps you quickly understand your customers and build products people love.
Understanding your audience is crucial when creating UX research reports. The effectiveness of your report hinges on how well it resonates with its intended readers. Let's explore why knowing your audience matters and how you can tailor your reports for maximum impact.
Different stakeholders have varying priorities and information requirements. To create a report that truly hits the mark, you need to identify who your key stakeholders are and what they're looking for:
By understanding these diverse needs, you can structure your report to address each stakeholder's primary concerns effectively.
Once you've identified your audience's needs, it's time to customize your report:
Adjust the level of detail: Provide executive summaries for busy stakeholders and in-depth analyses for those who need granular information.
Use appropriate language: Adapt your terminology to match your audience's familiarity with UX concepts. Avoid jargon when presenting to non-technical stakeholders.
Choose relevant metrics: Highlight KPIs that matter most to each group. For example, focus on conversion rates for marketing teams and task completion times for UX designers.
Customize visualizations: Create charts and graphs that best communicate your findings to different groups. Executives might prefer high-level dashboards, while designers appreciate detailed user journey maps.
Prioritize recommendations: Order your suggestions based on what's most relevant to your primary audience. For instance, prioritize cost-saving measures when presenting to finance teams.
Tailoring your report to your audience can significantly boost its effectiveness:
Increased engagement: When stakeholders see information relevant to their roles, they're more likely to engage with and act on your findings.
Faster decision-making: By providing targeted insights, you enable stakeholders to make informed decisions more quickly.
Better collaboration: When each team understands how the research applies to their work, it fosters cross-functional collaboration and alignment.
Higher implementation rate: Recommendations that speak directly to stakeholder needs are more likely to be implemented.
Stronger research advocacy: Consistently delivering valuable, tailored reports builds trust in your research process and increases support for future UX initiatives.
By focusing on your audience's needs, you transform your UX research report from a mere document into a powerful tool for driving user-centered decisions across your organization. Remember, the goal isn't just to share information, but to inspire action and change.
Tools like Innerview can be invaluable in this process, allowing you to create customizable views of your research findings. This feature enables you to quickly filter and aggregate insights based on different stakeholder needs, making it easier to tailor your reports effectively without spending hours manually reorganizing your data.
When it comes to presenting your UX research findings effectively, choosing the right structure for your report is crucial. Let's explore three primary templates that can help you organize your insights and communicate them clearly to your stakeholders.
The Problem-Solution Framework
This structure is ideal for projects focused on addressing specific user issues or pain points. It typically follows this flow:
The Problem-Solution Framework works well when you need to convince stakeholders of the importance of addressing certain issues and provide clear, actionable solutions.
The Journey-Based Structure
This approach is particularly useful for projects that involve mapping out the entire user experience. It organizes findings according to different stages of the user journey:
By structuring your report this way, you can highlight pain points and opportunities at each stage, providing a comprehensive view of the user experience.
The Thematic Structure
When your research uncovers multiple themes or patterns, this structure can help you present findings in a logical, easy-to-digest manner. You might organize your report like this:
This structure is flexible and can accommodate various types of research, from usability testing to in-depth user interviews.
Selecting the most appropriate structure depends on several factors:
Research Goals: Consider what you set out to achieve. If you're solving a specific problem, the Problem-Solution Framework might be best. For a holistic view of the user experience, opt for the Journey-Based Structure.
Audience Needs: Think about what your stakeholders care about most. Executives might prefer a Thematic Structure that quickly highlights key insights, while product teams might appreciate the detail in a Journey-Based Structure.
Type of Data: The nature of your findings can guide your choice. Qualitative data often lends itself well to thematic analysis, while quantitative data might fit better into a Problem-Solution Framework.
Project Scope: For comprehensive projects covering multiple aspects of the user experience, a Journey-Based or Thematic Structure can help organize diverse findings. Focused studies might benefit from the Problem-Solution Framework.
Time Constraints: If you need to deliver insights quickly, a Thematic Structure can help you present key findings without the need for extensive narrative.
Remember, these structures aren't rigid - you can adapt and combine them to best suit your needs. The goal is to present your findings in a way that's clear, engaging, and actionable for your audience.
By choosing the right structure, you'll ensure that your valuable insights don't get lost in the noise. A well-organized report not only makes your findings more accessible but also increases the likelihood that your recommendations will be understood and implemented.
Discover more insights in: Mastering Research Presentations: A Step-by-Step Guide
Research themes are the backbone of effective UX research reports, providing a structured approach to organizing and presenting your findings. By focusing on key themes that emerge from your data, you can create a coherent narrative that resonates with stakeholders and drives actionable insights.
Research themes are overarching patterns or concepts that emerge from your data analysis. They represent the most significant insights, user behaviors, or pain points that your research has uncovered. These themes serve as a framework for organizing your findings, making it easier for stakeholders to grasp the big picture and understand the implications of your research.
To identify and prioritize research themes effectively:
Immerse yourself in the data: Review all your research materials, including interview transcripts, survey responses, and observational notes.
Look for patterns: Note recurring issues, similar user behaviors, or common pain points across multiple data sources.
Group related insights: Cluster similar findings together to form broader themes.
Prioritize based on impact: Assess each theme's potential impact on user experience and business goals.
Validate with stakeholders: Discuss emerging themes with your team to ensure alignment with project objectives.
Refine and iterate: As you dig deeper into the data, be prepared to adjust your themes to better reflect your findings.
Here's an example of how a theme-based structure might look in a UX research report:
Structuring your report by research themes offers several advantages:
Clarity: Themes provide a clear, logical structure that's easy for stakeholders to follow.
Focus: By highlighting key themes, you draw attention to the most critical insights.
Actionability: Organizing recommendations around themes makes it easier for teams to prioritize and act on your findings.
Flexibility: This approach works well for various types of UX research, from usability testing to exploratory studies.
Storytelling: Themes help you craft a compelling narrative around your research findings.
While the theme-based approach is powerful, it's important to be aware of its limitations:
Potential for bias: Be cautious not to force findings into predetermined themes, which could skew your analysis.
Loss of nuance: Broad themes might oversimplify complex issues or overlook important outliers.
Time-consuming: Identifying and refining themes can be a lengthy process, especially with large datasets.
Subjectivity: Different researchers might identify different themes from the same data, introducing an element of subjectivity.
To mitigate these limitations, it's crucial to maintain a rigorous, data-driven approach to theme identification and to be transparent about your methodology in your report.
By leveraging a theme-based structure in your UX research reports, you can present your findings in a way that's both comprehensive and digestible. This approach helps stakeholders quickly grasp key insights and their implications, ultimately leading to more informed decision-making and improved user experiences.
Structuring your UX research report around research goals and questions is a powerful approach that ensures your findings directly address the core objectives of your study. This method not only helps in organizing your insights but also makes it easier for stakeholders to see the direct relevance of your research to the project's aims.
When you structure your report based on research goals, you're essentially creating a roadmap that guides readers through your findings in a logical, purpose-driven manner. Here's how to align your structure with your objectives:
Start with clear research questions: Begin by revisiting the primary questions your research aimed to answer. These will form the backbone of your report structure.
Group findings by objective: Organize your insights under each research question or goal. This helps readers quickly find the information most relevant to their interests.
Prioritize goals: If you had multiple research objectives, consider ordering them based on their importance to the project or the depth of insights you uncovered.
Link insights to business impact: For each goal-related section, explicitly connect your findings to potential business outcomes or product improvements.
To effectively organize your findings around research goals:
Create clear sections: Use your research questions as main section headings.
Summarize key findings: Under each goal, provide a brief summary of the most important insights related to that objective.
Present supporting data: Include relevant quantitative and qualitative data that supports your findings for each goal.
Highlight unexpected results: If you discovered something surprising or contradictory to your initial hypotheses, give it proper attention.
Include goal-specific recommendations: Offer actionable suggestions directly tied to each research objective.
Here's an illustrative structure for a goal-oriented UX research report:
Structuring your report around research goals offers several benefits to your stakeholders:
Clarity of purpose: Stakeholders can quickly see how the research addresses specific business or product questions.
Easy navigation: Decision-makers can jump directly to the sections most relevant to their concerns.
Actionable insights: By tying findings directly to goals, it's easier for teams to translate insights into action items.
Alignment with project objectives: This structure demonstrates how the research supports broader project or business objectives.
Facilitates decision-making: Stakeholders can more easily use the research to inform specific decisions or strategies.
Demonstrates research value: By clearly linking findings to initial objectives, you showcase the direct impact and relevance of your research efforts.
By adopting a goal-oriented structure for your UX research reports, you create a clear narrative that guides stakeholders from questions to insights to actions. This approach not only makes your reports more impactful but also increases the likelihood that your research will drive meaningful changes in product development and strategy.
Tools like Innerview can be particularly helpful when structuring your report around research goals. Its AI-powered analysis can help you quickly identify key insights related to each of your research objectives across multiple user interviews. This can save significant time in the analysis phase and ensure that no crucial findings are overlooked as you organize your report.
Discover more insights in: Mastering Research Design: A Comprehensive Guide for User Researchers
Usability testing reports play a crucial role in the UX research process, offering unique insights into how users interact with a product or service. These reports require a specific approach to effectively communicate findings and drive improvements. Let's explore the key aspects of creating impactful usability testing reports.
Usability test reports differ from other UX research reports in several ways:
Focus on task performance: These reports primarily highlight how users complete specific tasks, emphasizing success rates, time-on-task, and error rates.
Detailed interaction analysis: They often include step-by-step breakdowns of user interactions, pinpointing exact moments of confusion or delight.
Immediate actionability: Usability findings tend to be more immediately actionable, often leading to quick fixes or iterative improvements.
Visual evidence: Screenshots, heat maps, and video clips are commonly used to illustrate user behavior and support findings.
Severity ratings: Issues are typically categorized by severity, helping teams prioritize which problems to address first.
While usability tests focus on specific interactions, it's valuable to identify overarching themes that emerge across multiple tasks or users. Here's how to effectively combine thematic analysis with usability findings:
Identify recurring patterns: Look for issues that appear across different tasks or user segments.
Group related usability issues: Cluster similar problems under broader themes, such as "navigation confusion" or "inconsistent terminology."
Link themes to user goals: Connect identified themes to higher-level user objectives to provide context for the usability issues.
Prioritize themes: Rank themes based on their impact on overall user experience and business goals.
Present theme-based recommendations: Offer solutions that address not just individual usability issues but also improve the broader theme areas.
When reporting usability test results, you can choose between a screen-by-screen approach or a flow analysis. Each has its merits:
Screen-by-Screen Analysis:
Flow Analysis:
The choice between these approaches depends on your project goals and the nature of the usability issues uncovered. Often, a combination of both can provide the most comprehensive insights.
While usability testing often yields rich qualitative data, incorporating quantitative metrics can add depth and credibility to your reports. Here's how to effectively include quantitative data:
Task success rates: Present the percentage of users who completed each task successfully.
Time-on-task: Show average time taken to complete tasks, comparing it to benchmarks or previous versions.
Error rates: Quantify the frequency of specific errors or mistakes made during task completion.
Satisfaction scores: Include post-task or post-test satisfaction ratings using standardized scales like the System Usability Scale (SUS).
Comparative metrics: If testing multiple designs, use charts to compare performance across different versions.
Statistical significance: When appropriate, include p-values or confidence intervals to support your findings.
By combining qualitative insights with quantitative data, you create a more compelling and actionable usability testing report. This approach not only highlights what issues users face but also quantifies their impact, helping stakeholders make informed decisions about prioritizing improvements.
Remember, the goal of a usability testing report is not just to list problems but to provide a clear path forward for improving the user experience. By structuring your report thoughtfully, combining themes with specific usability findings, choosing the right analysis approach, and incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data, you can create reports that drive meaningful change in your product's usability.
Creating effective UX research reports is an art that combines clear communication, strategic thinking, and a deep understanding of your audience. By following these best practices, you can ensure your reports are not only informative but also impactful and actionable.
In the world of UX research, less is often more. Here's how to keep your reports lean and mean:
Start with a clear objective: Before diving into writing, define the primary goal of your report. This will help you stay focused and avoid unnecessary tangents.
Use an executive summary: Provide a brief overview of key findings and recommendations at the beginning of your report. This allows busy stakeholders to quickly grasp the essentials.
Prioritize your findings: Not all insights are created equal. Highlight the most critical findings that align with your research objectives and have the greatest potential impact.
Embrace white space: Don't cram your report with text. Use ample white space to improve readability and allow key points to stand out.
Leverage appendices: Move detailed data, methodologies, and supplementary information to appendices. This keeps the main report focused while providing access to additional information for those who want to dive deeper.
A picture is worth a thousand words, especially in UX research reports. Here's how to make the most of visual elements:
Choose the right visualization: Select charts, graphs, and diagrams that best represent your data. For example, use bar charts for comparisons, line graphs for trends over time, and pie charts for showing proportions.
Keep it simple: Avoid cluttered or overly complex visuals. Each visual aid should convey a single, clear message.
Use consistent styling: Maintain a cohesive look throughout your report by using a consistent color palette, font, and style for all visuals.
Incorporate user journey maps: These visual representations can effectively illustrate the user's experience, highlighting pain points and opportunities.
Include screenshots and prototypes: When discussing specific interface elements or design solutions, include relevant screenshots or prototype images to provide context.
Bringing the voice of the user into your report can make your findings more compelling and relatable:
Use direct quotes: Include verbatim quotes from user interviews or usability tests to illustrate key points. These provide authentic user perspectives and add credibility to your findings.
Provide context: When using quotes, give enough context about the user (e.g., user persona, task they were performing) to make the quote meaningful.
Balance qualitative and quantitative data: Support qualitative insights with quantitative data where possible. For example, pair a user quote about difficulty finding a feature with data on task completion rates.
Use video clips sparingly: If appropriate for your audience, consider including short video clips of user interactions to bring findings to life. However, use these judiciously as they can be time-consuming to review.
Cite your sources: Always attribute data and quotes to their sources, whether it's from user research, analytics, or external studies.
Striking the right balance between comprehensive information and easy readability is crucial:
Use a layered approach: Start with high-level insights and progressively disclose more detailed information. This allows readers to choose their level of engagement.
Employ scannable formats: Use bullet points, numbered lists, and subheadings to break up text and make it easier to skim.
Create a logical flow: Organize your report in a way that tells a story, leading the reader from problem to insight to recommendation.
Use callout boxes: Highlight key statistics, quotes, or takeaways in callout boxes to draw attention to critical information.
Provide navigation aids: For longer reports, include a table of contents and clear section headings to help readers find specific information quickly.
By implementing these best practices, you'll create UX research reports that are not only informative but also engaging and actionable. Remember, the goal is to communicate your findings in a way that inspires change and drives decision-making.
Tools like Innerview can be invaluable in this process, helping you quickly identify key themes and patterns across multiple user interviews. This can significantly reduce the time spent on analysis and allow you to focus on crafting a compelling narrative in your report. By leveraging such tools, you can ensure that your reports are both comprehensive and digestible, increasing the likelihood that your insights will drive meaningful improvements in user experience.
Discover more insights in: Elevate Your UX Research Reports with Mixed Media: A Comprehensive Guide
When it comes to creating impactful UX research reports, having the right tools and templates at your disposal can make all the difference. Let's explore some popular reporting tools, the benefits of using templates, and tips for customizing them to fit your specific needs.
Dedicated UX Research Platforms
Data Visualization Software
Collaborative Design Tools
All-in-One Productivity Suites
Note-taking and Organization Apps
Consistency: Templates ensure a uniform structure across different reports, making them easier to navigate and compare.
Time-saving: Starting with a template eliminates the need to recreate common elements, allowing you to focus on content rather than format.
Professional appearance: Well-designed templates give your reports a polished, professional look that can enhance credibility.
Improved communication: Standardized formats help stakeholders quickly find the information they need, facilitating better understanding and decision-making.
Scalability: As your research efforts grow, templates make it easier to onboard new team members and maintain quality across multiple projects.
Align with brand guidelines: Adjust colors, fonts, and logos to match your company's visual identity.
Tailor to your audience: Modify sections based on what's most relevant to your primary stakeholders (e.g., more visuals for executives, detailed data for analysts).
Incorporate project-specific elements: Add sections or modify existing ones to reflect the unique aspects of each research project.
Create modular components: Design flexible sections that can be easily added or removed based on the report's needs.
Include space for visuals: Ensure your template has designated areas for charts, user journey maps, and other visual elements crucial to UX research.
Optimize for different formats: Create variations of your template for different delivery methods (e.g., presentation slides, PDF reports, interactive dashboards).
Iterate based on feedback: Regularly update your templates based on stakeholder input and changing project requirements.
By leveraging the right tools and well-crafted templates, you can significantly streamline your UX research reporting process. This not only saves time but also ensures that your valuable insights are presented in the most effective and impactful way possible.
For teams looking to further optimize their research workflow, tools like Innerview can be a game-changer. Its AI-powered analysis and customizable views can help you quickly identify patterns across multiple user interviews and generate tailored artifacts, seamlessly integrating with your existing reporting templates and tools. This combination of smart technology and well-structured templates can dramatically reduce the time spent on analysis and report creation, allowing you to focus more on deriving actionable insights from your research.
Gathering feedback and iterating on your UX research reports is a crucial step in ensuring their effectiveness and relevance. This process not only improves the quality of your current reports but also enhances your overall reporting skills over time. Let's explore how to effectively solicit and incorporate feedback, and continuously improve your reporting techniques.
Stakeholder feedback is invaluable for several reasons:
Alignment with business goals: Stakeholders can provide insights into how well your reports address key business objectives and decision-making needs.
Clarity and comprehension: Feedback helps identify areas where your report might be unclear or difficult to understand, allowing you to refine your communication.
Actionability: Stakeholders can indicate whether your insights and recommendations are practical and implementable within the organization's constraints.
Relevance: Regular feedback ensures that your reports continue to meet evolving stakeholder needs and expectations.
Credibility: Demonstrating responsiveness to feedback builds trust and credibility with your audience, increasing the impact of your research.
To effectively gather and use stakeholder feedback:
Create feedback loops: Establish regular check-ins or feedback sessions with key stakeholders after delivering reports.
Use surveys: Send out brief surveys after presenting your findings to gather structured feedback on various aspects of your report.
Conduct one-on-one interviews: For in-depth feedback, schedule individual meetings with key decision-makers to discuss the report's strengths and areas for improvement.
Observe report usage: Pay attention to how stakeholders use your reports in meetings or decision-making processes. This can provide valuable insights into what information they find most useful.
Ask specific questions: Instead of general feedback, ask targeted questions about particular sections, visualizations, or recommendations in your report.
Create a feedback matrix: Organize feedback into categories (e.g., content, structure, visuals) and prioritize changes based on frequency and impact.
Follow up on implemented changes: After making adjustments based on feedback, check back with stakeholders to ensure the changes meet their needs.
To consistently enhance your UX research reporting skills:
Stay updated on industry trends: Regularly read UX research publications, attend conferences, and participate in webinars to learn about new reporting techniques and best practices.
Experiment with new formats: Try different report structures, visualization techniques, or presentation methods to find what works best for your audience.
Learn from peers: Engage in knowledge-sharing sessions with other UX researchers in your organization or industry to exchange ideas and learn from their experiences.
Analyze successful reports: Study reports that received positive feedback or drove significant changes. Identify what made them effective and incorporate those elements into your own work.
Develop a personal style guide: Create and refine a set of guidelines for your reports, including preferred structures, visualization types, and language use. Update this guide as you learn and improve.
Seek cross-functional input: Collaborate with colleagues from different departments (e.g., design, marketing, engineering) to gain diverse perspectives on how to present research findings effectively.
Use data to improve: Track metrics on report engagement and impact over time. Use this data to identify trends and areas for improvement in your reporting approach.
By actively seeking feedback and continuously refining your reporting techniques, you'll not only improve the quality and impact of your UX research reports but also enhance your value as a researcher within your organization. Remember, the goal is not just to create reports, but to drive meaningful change and informed decision-making through your research insights.
Tools like Innerview can play a crucial role in this iterative process. Its customizable views allow you to quickly adapt your research presentations based on stakeholder feedback, enabling you to experiment with different ways of presenting your findings without starting from scratch each time. This flexibility can significantly speed up the feedback incorporation process and help you continuously improve your reporting techniques.
Discover more insights in: Elevate Your UX Research Reports with Mixed Media: A Comprehensive Guide
Creating impactful UX research reports is a crucial skill that can significantly influence product development and business decisions. By following the strategies and best practices outlined in this guide, you can elevate your reporting game and ensure your valuable insights drive meaningful change. Let's recap the key takeaways:
By mastering these aspects of UX research reporting, you'll not only communicate your findings more effectively but also increase the likelihood that your insights will be acted upon, ultimately leading to better user experiences and more successful products.
What's the ideal length for a UX research report? There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but aim for conciseness. A good rule of thumb is to keep the main body of your report under 20 pages, with additional details in appendices if necessary.
How can I make my UX research reports more engaging? Use a mix of visuals (charts, user journey maps, screenshots) and compelling user quotes. Also, structure your report with clear headings and bullet points for easy scanning.
Should I include all my research findings in the report? No, focus on the most impactful insights that align with your research objectives. You can include additional findings in an appendix for those who want more detail.
How often should I be creating UX research reports? The frequency depends on your project needs, but aim to report after each significant research phase or at regular intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) for ongoing research.
What's the best way to present quantitative data in a UX research report? Use clear, simple visualizations like bar charts or line graphs. Always provide context and explain what the numbers mean for the user experience or business goals.
How can I ensure my recommendations are actionable? Tie each recommendation to specific research findings and explain the expected impact. Prioritize your suggestions and consider including potential implementation steps.
What should I do if stakeholders disagree with my findings? Listen to their concerns, revisit your data if necessary, and be prepared to explain your methodology. Sometimes, additional research might be needed to address specific doubts.
How can I make my reports more accessible to non-UX team members? Avoid jargon, explain UX-specific terms when necessary, and focus on the business impact of your findings. Use analogies or real-world examples to illustrate complex concepts.
Is it better to use a presentation or a written report format? It depends on your audience and the complexity of your findings. Often, a combination works best: a concise presentation for meetings, backed by a detailed written report for reference.
How can I measure the impact of my UX research reports? Track which recommendations are implemented, gather feedback from stakeholders, and monitor relevant metrics (e.g., user satisfaction scores, conversion rates) that may be influenced by the changes driven by your research.